Headline News A-ONE #0246 - 11/17/00
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A-ONE's Headline News The Latest in
Computer Technology News Compiled by: Dana P.
Jacobson
Comdex Light on Tangible
Products
With wall-to-wall prototypes and plenty of buzz about
Bluetooth wireless technology and mobile Web access,
Comdex 2000 was unmistakably light on tangible new
products for the here and now.
If nothing else, the annual technology extravaganza
heralded the arrival of the mobile Internet appliance,
an overgrown handheld computer shaped like a writing
tablet, equipped with a touchscreen and a wireless
connection.
Other noteworthy offerings included a new palmtop
computer based on the Linux operating system, a simple
software kit to connect older Palm devices to the
Internet via cell phone and a powerful portable hard
drive that can store 6 gigabytes of digital music,
photos or computer data files.
National Semiconductor made perhaps the biggest
splash of the show in its debut as consumer-oriented
company. The venerable chipmaker, borrowing a page from
the ``Intel Inside" handbook, was showing off a
``WebPAD" line of machines based on its Geode GX1
processor made by Honeywell, Samsung and Ericsson.
Large crowds gathered continually at the National
Semiconductor pavilion, where they could play with
several models and get a glimpse at some further-off
prototypes.
The first WebPAD to hit the market, launched a month
ago, was Honeywell's $995 WebPAD Internet Appliance,
which connects to a base station in the home or office
via HomeRF, short-range radio technology that competes
with Bluetooth. While the Honeywell version can be used
for basic organizing and Web browsing functions, the
company envisions it as the central control for various
systems such as lighting, entertainment, temperature and
security.
National Semiconductor also unveiled a WebPAD
designed in conjunction with Metricom that can connect
with the Ricochet wireless network which Metricom has
launched in several major cities. National
Semicoinductor and Metricom are looking for a
manufacturer to partner with in producing the device.
Prototype versions of the tablet computer included
the MediaScreen from Nokia and the Evita from a small
Taiwanese company named InnoLabs.
Elsewhere at the show, there was an entire booth
devoted to Bluetooth, the much-hyped short-range
wireless technology, but precious few products that will
be available any time soon. Almost resembling a tired
Las Vegas act, countless companies including Ericsson
were demonstrating their wireless Bluetooth headsets for
mobile phones.
The story was much the same at most of the exhibits
from the heavy hitters in consumer electronics. While
the quality of assorted digital audio and video products
show continued improvement, most of the ``Gee whiz!" was
limited to prototypes that may never get made.
Sony, as usual, stole the show in terms of flashy
prototypes, displaying a line of ``Duo" devices based on
its Memory Stick storage technology, including a
``Snake" camera and music player that can be strapped
around an arm or the head.
Other ``Duo" concepts included a silver dollar-size
audio player and a Bluetooth organizer and camera combo.
There was also a rainbow of small plastic padlock-shaped
containers to store Memory Sticks and hang them by color
code on a small wrack or even a necklace.
Elsewhere, a company named Agenda was demonstrating
its VR3 handheld computer, which that runs on the
open-standard Linux operating system. At present there
are only about 20 applications for the organizer, a
problem the company hopes to address with its recent
launch of a software develop's edition for $179. A
market launch is expected by March.
Another nifty gadget was the Digital Wallet from
Minds(at)Work, a PDA-shaped storage device with a
memory-card slot that's compatible with various digital
formats. According to the company, the 6 gigabytes of
memory that the $499 device offers is enough to hold
6,000 high-resolution photos or 110 hours of digital
audio, 6,000 novels or 10 CD-ROM games.
The new Palm Mobile Internet Kit, cable not included,
is priced at $39.95. It is a software package to upgrade
older Palm III and Palm V devices, as well as newer
versions of those products and the recently introduced
Palm m100.
A company named Navigata unveiled a wireless device
that works as both a mouse and a trackball to move a
cursor around a computer screen. The new prodocut,
Navigata VX3, sells for $59.95.
The camera company Olympus was displaying a new
version of its Eye-Trek family of video goggles that is
designed to work with video game systems such as
PlayStation. The FMD-200 Gaming Edition, priced at $549,
is designed to provide the visual quality of a 52-inch
big-screen TV.
Philips Electronics was displaying computer monitors
with a new ``LightFrame" technology that is designed to
enhance pictures or video on a computer screen with
TV-like qualities.
Cube named Product of the Year
Chalk up another award for Apple's Power Mac G4 Cube.
It has been named Product of the Year by Home Office
Computing, the technology and productivity magazine for
those who work at home.
The mag today announced their selection of the 100
best home office products, services, and sites of 2000
at an award ceremony at the Comdex trade show in Las
Vegas. This year marks the third in a row that Home
Office Computing has selected a top 100 list based on
value, performance, ease of use, innovation, and
suitability for home offices.
Winners are divided into a series of categories, and
receive a gold, silver or bronze ranking. Each year,
Home Office Computing also selects a "Product of the
Year."
Apple's 15-inch, flat panel Cinema Display (which is
usually overshadowed by its 22-inch cousin) also picked
up an award. The US $999 display won a silver award for
in the LCD monitor division.
For more information about Home Office Computing and
the award winners go to the magazine's Web site.
Earlier this month Popular Science gave Apple's Power
Mac G4 Cube a " Grand Award" in its "Best of What's New
2000" awards. The Cube was also awarded a Design &
Engineering Awards 2001 by Popular Mechanics magazine.
It was the only computer to win one of the awards.
Board Selects New Internet Names
Hoping to ease the dot-com name crunch, an Internet
oversight board Thursday created seven new Web address
suffixes, including .biz, .name and .info.
The decision by the Internet Corporation for Assigned
Names and Numbers capped a half-decade of discussion
about how to relieve demand for addresses ending in
.com. With some 20 million .com names registered
worldwide, easy-to-remember addresses have been all but
used up.
The new suffixes, or Internet domain names, are the
first major additions since the system was developed in
the 1980s. The new suffixes could be in use by the
middle of next year.
ICANN approved .info for general use, .biz for
businesses, .name for individuals, .pro for
professionals, .museum for museums, .coop for business
cooperatives and .aero for the aviation industry.
More new suffixes are expected, ICANN chairwoman
Esther Dyson said.
There are already ``regional" suffixes familiar to
most computer users, such as .edu and .gov, which are
for educational institutions and government agencies.
But .com, .net and .org currently are the only suffixes
designated as available to anyone worldwide - and all
are getting crowded.
The new suffixes are similar to adding area codes to
the national phone system to accommodate growth.
They could make more simple addresses available and
Web sites easier to find. A computer user, for example,
could someday type ama.health to reach the American
Medical Association Web site instead of
www.ama-assn.org. The current name is so long because
ama.org belongs to the American Marketing Association.
The new suffixes could also begin a new Internet land
rush, with speculators and trademark holders competing
to claim the best names first. ICANN must now negotiate
contracts with companies or groups that made the winning
proposals.
New suffixes have been under consideration since the
mid-1990s, but there were disputes over how many and
which ones. ICANN was designated by the Commerce
Department in 1998 as the overseer of online addresses.
For this week's meeting, companies proposing new
suffixes paid $50,000 for the chance to become record
keepers for the new names. As registry operators, they
would be able to charge a few dollars per name
registered, an amount that could add up to millions of
dollars for the most popular suffixes.
In all, there were 47 applications for new suffixes.
Board members rejected .kids for children and .health
for prescreened health information. They also dismissed
.tel for telephone numbers, .geo for Web addresses based
on location and .web over concerns that it has already
been unofficially registered.
Intel to Announce New Celeron
Chips
Intel Corp. will announce its fastest-ever Celeron
microprocessors that are slated for personal computers
costing less than $1,000 and cited research claiming
that it has 94 percent of the U.S. retail market for
cheap desktop PCs.
Santa Clara, Calif.-based Intel is introducing two
Celeron chips, one running at 766 megahertz and the
other at 733 megahertz. Both use Intel's 0.18 micron
manufacturing process, which allows the company to fit
more transistors onto a single chip and to get more of
them out of a single silicon wafer.
According to a research firm Intel hired, 94 percent
of the computers sold that cost less than $1,000 each
use the Intel Celeron process, said NPD Intelect.
Intel's chief rival, Advanced Micro Devices Inc.,
since the introduction of its speedy Athlon processor,
has been successfully competing against the chip giant
for more than a year now, by focusing on the performance
of its chips. AMD currently has the fastest chip on the
market.
In the past, AMD has sought to win against Intel by
selling chips that offered nearly comparable performance
but at a substantial discount to Intel's, in the range
of 25 percent.
AMD, based in Sunnyvale, Calif., now has its own
low-cost chip out, called the Duron, which is gaining in
popularity among PC makers. Nine of the top 10 PC makers
use AMD chips in its computers, with the sole exception
of Dell Computer Corp.
The 766 Mhz chip costs $170 each in lots of 1,000
while the 733 Mhz chip costs $112 each in lots of 1,000.
In 2000, Intel introduced eight Celeron chips for
desktop PCs.
Asian Language Web Names Seen Sowing
Conflicts
Internet names in Asian languages ending in the
coveted ``.com" were criticized on Monday at a meeting
of the Internet's governing board for being technically
premature and encouraging a new wave of cyber-squatting.
VeriSign Inc.'s Global Registry Services, which
oversees all Internet addresses such as ``.net" and
``.org" except those ending in country codes, last week
began accepting registrations using Chinese, Japanese,
and Korean characters.
Proponents say that VeriSign's system will speed the
take-up of the Web outside the English-literate world.
For instance, in China, many popular Web sites are
named after significant number combinations. One of
China's most popular Web sites is an eBay-type auction
site called 8848.net -- 8848 is a play on the height of
Mount Everest in meters and the lucky number eight,
which sounds like prosperity in Chinese.
Web addresses were generally limited to the 26
letters of the English alphabet, 10 numerals and a
hyphen. With VeriSign's system, the multi-lingual
addresses are still half in English, using the final
``.com" or ``.gov" suffix.
Companies that specialize in selling Web domain names
reported strong initial demand for Asian language Web
site names last week. Register.com, a US-based company,
said it had received thousands of applications, both
from Asia and from the United States.
But some attendees at the annual meeting of the
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers said
introducing Asian-language domain names now could prove
disruptive to an increasingly-overburdened domain name
system, as well as being confusing for users. That could
lead to misdirected e-mail, disappearing Web sites, and
more.
``Too many technologies are confusing. It could cause
a big mess," said Qian Hualin, deputy director of the
China Network Information Center (CNNIC), the
semi-governmental group which oversees Web addresses in
China ending in ``.cn."
CNNIC has also launched a similar service letting
people register Web sites in Chinese language. This
service, as well as similar moves by Korea's Internet
administrator, in effect offer a competing system that
allows the whole address, including the suffix, to be
written using no English.
The Chinese government, along with the Internet
Society, a U.S.-based non-profit group, criticized the
introduction of VeriSign's multilingual service.
The Internet Society put out a strongly worded
statement, calling VeriSign's current testing
``premature under the technical standards of the
Internet" and asking it to delay its launch until its
engineering group works out compatibility standards.
That's a charge that security software maker
VeriSign, which entered the Web domain business when it
bought Network Solutions earlier this year for $20
billion, disputes.
The Internet Society's ``concerns are not warranted,"
said Brian O'Shaughnessy, a spokesman for VeriSign.
He acknowledged that VeriSign's technical
infrastructure allowing domain names to be translated
back and forth between English and other languages was
still buggy, but said the system would be glitch-free by
its expected launch by year end.
``We don't want to hurt the Net in any way," he said.
``No e-mails will get lost."
What's at stake are millions -- if not billions -- in
dollars of revenue from the increasingly-lucrative
business of signing up Web sites. For instance, sales of
domain names and related services made up an estimated
half of VeriSign's $173.1 million in revenue in its
third quarter ended September 30.
Besides Web addresses that end in country codes, such
as ".uk" for the United Kingdom, there are currently
seven top-level domain names. But ICANN's board of
directors this week will rule on the addition of a
number of new Web domains. Proposed ones include .kids,
.geo, .xxx and others.
Critics say those possible new domain names, along
with the just-introduced multilingual domain names,
highlights VeriSign and ICANN's inadequate policies to
prevent cybersquatters -- people who buy up Web site
names in the hopes of auctioning them off later for high
prices.
``First come and first serve is the wrong way to
approach it," said Naseem Javed, an expert on corporate
trademarks and branding. Creating new foreign language
domain names will "multiply the problem."
Pirated Software Subject of Suit
A software trade group that conducted an online
anti-piracy sting sued 13 Americans Monday, alleging
they sold bootleg software worth tens of thousands of
dollars on Internet auction sites.
The Business Software Alliance, which represents
software companies like Microsoft Corp., Macromedia Inc.
and Adobe Systems Inc., conducted the worldwide sting
operation to fend off pirates and educate consumers.
CD-ROM recorders and high-speed Internet connections
have made it easy for bootleggers to peddle illegally
copied software quickly and cheaply.
``Many of the people who once sold pirated software
programs at flea markets have now moved to Internet
auction sites in the hopes of reaching online
consumers," said Bob Kruger, vice president of
enforcement at the BSA. ``In the great majority of
cases, what you see is not what you get, and what you
get is illegal."
The sting is a new angle to the group's efforts,
which had targeted Web sites and chat channels. Just
last month, the Federal Trade Commission listed auction
scams among its top 10 ``dot-con" ploys for consumers to
avoid.
The suit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California, was brought after the
Washington-based BSA paid about $1,600 over several
months for software that sells in stores for more than
$50,000. The defendants face damages of up to $150,000
for each program they sold.
In most cases, the software was shown in online
advertisements in a boxed package, but arrived as a
single CD-ROM with the program name and its serial
number written in marker on one side of the disk.
In one instance, an auction offered full versions of
21 expensive, advanced Web design and graphics programs.
The programs that arrived were jammed onto two CD-ROMs
clearly made by a home CD-ROM recorder.
Some of the packages also contained advertisements to
buy more pirated software. Although programs such as the
new Microsoft Windows 2000 operating system and Adobe's
Photoshop graphics program both cost hundreds of
dollars, none of the advertised CD-ROMs were advertised
for over $60.
By punishing the defendants, the BSA hopes that the
effort will show consumers how they can be taken online.
While the programs are cheap, Kruger warns that
consumers won't get product support or upgrade offers,
and the CD-ROMs are likely to contain viruses.
``In some cases, you can make the case that the
consumer is as much of a victim as the publisher,"
Kruger said in an interview with The Associated Press.
The BSA has several tips for consumers to be more
aware of how to spot pirated software. Among them are to
watch out for products labeled as ``academic" or
``backup" versions, programs that don't contain manuals
or other documentation, and software titles from
different publishers on a single disk.
The trade group also warns that if the price is too
good to be true, it probably is.
The most egregious example the BSA found in its sting
was a pirated copy of Adobe FontFolio, a collection of
printing typefaces. It retails for about $8,000 but was
auctioned for only $50.
The group says the business software industry loses
about $13 billion to piracy annually.
``People think that it's just open season on software
publishers," Kruger said, ``and they've been given no
cause to think differently."
Auction companies such as Yahoo! and eBay are aware
that pirated software is sold on their sites, but cannot
always tell from the auction description if the software
is illegal. Though they stop questionable auctions that
they find, there can be too many to deal with.
``We're trying to maintain a very open and well-lit
marketplace, and the reality is that the great majority
of people who buy and sell on eBay follow the rules,"
said Kevin Pursglove, spokesman for the online auction
company. ``But there are some people who won't follow
the rules, and will try to avoid them no matter how many
times we tell them."
Software publishers share that overwhelmed feeling.
``You almost feel like you're navigating a boat that
keeps springing another leak," Kruger said. ``It's a
constant challenge to stay ahead of technologies."
MP3.com Pays $53.4 Million to End Copyright
Suit
MP3.com agreed Tuesday to pay $53.4 million to end
its copyright infringement suit with Seagram's Universal
Music Group in a deal approved by a federal judge just
minutes before a scheduled trial to assess damages in
the case.
The accord means that MP3.com has mended fences with
all five of the major record labels over its My.MP3.com
music storage locker service. Although the company may
still be required to work out claims by some smaller
labels, any future payouts are expected to be minor
compared with the litigation resolved to date.
Under the consent judgment, MP3.com gets a license to
deliver the entire Universal Music Group catalog over
its My.MP3.com service. In addition to the cash award,
Universal will receive warrants to buy an undisclosed
number of shares in MP3.com at a valuation above the
current market price. Although precise figures were not
released, MP3.com chief executive Michael Robertson said
Universal will own less than 20 percent of the company
if it chooses to exercise all of the warrants.
The judgment "really moves us forward and gets us out
of the courtroom and back into the delivery of music,"
Robertson said.
He added that all of the company's payments to date
related to legal problems from My.MP3.com amount to less
than $170 million--the amount of cash MP3.com had set in
reserve to handle copyright claims.
Tuesday's accord lifts an enormous cloud that had
been hanging over MP3.com.
The company has pushed to create legal business
models for selling music online and is known primarily
for creating a place where unknown artists can showcase
their music on the Web. But it stumbled into a legal
quagmire when it created My.MP3.com, a database of some
80,000 songs that could be tapped over the Internet by
customers who proved they had purchased the same music
on a CD.
Unlike rival music locker services such as
Myplay.com, MP3.com did not require customers to copy
their own CDs but provided a ready-made database of
songs. It also did not secure licensing deals with
record companies before launching the service.
All five of the major labels--Universal, Sony Music
Group, Bertelsmann's BMG Entertainment, Warner Music
Group and EMI Recorded Music--filed suit when the
service was launched, charging massive copyright
violations.
The company settled its differences with the other
four major record labels for undisclosed amounts and
with the National Music Publishers' Association, leaving
Universal as the sole holdout.
As the case proceeded, Universal scored several key
wins.
MP3.com was first held liable for infringing
Universal's copyrights and then ordered to pay $25,000
for each violation. Universal had claimed as many as
10,000 counts, potentially putting MP3.com on the hook
for some $250 million. MP3.com had put the total around
4,700 CDs, leaving the company open to as much as $118
million in damages.
Immigrant Settles Unfair Labor
Suit
A Cambodian immigrant fired for refusing to make
electronic parts at home for less than the minimum wage
has settled an unfair labor practices suit with a
Silicon Valley company.
Financial terms of the settlement were sealed, but
attorneys said Monday it was the first suit challenging
the electronics industry's widespread practice of paying
below minimum wage to employees working from home.
The use of immigrants to make electronic parts at
home has been widespread in Silicon Valley since the
early 1980s. At least a dozen local contract
manufacturers, ranging from small companies to
multibillion-dollar giants, have been involved in
so-called piecework arrangements by which workers are
paid for each item assembled, rather than by the hour.
The contract companies often are hired by major
computer companies to produce parts for larger
components.
Those parts sometimes are made or assembled at home,
on kitchen tables or in garage workshops. The mostly
immigrant labor force sometimes is paid as little as a
penny per component, sometimes barely earning minimum
wage, and gets no overtime for work that can be
hazardous.
The settled suit involved Kamsan Mao, 33, who alleged
his former employer, Top Line Electronics in San Jose,
forced him to work from home at night and on weekends
after his daily eight-hour shifts.
Mao alleged he was paid less than minimum wage,
sometimes as little as $5 for three hours of labor, as
he built and repaired power supplies that went into
computers eventually sold to computer giants Compaq
Computer and Dell Computer, who were not named in the
suit.
The practice is not illegal, but the pay rate must
mesh with minimum wage and overtime laws.
In addition, Mao said he was exposed to noxious fumes
from chemical cleansers and the smoke of soldering
irons.
``As with sweatshops in the garment industry, the
electronics assembly industry depends upon the work of
hundreds of low-wage, immigrant workers," said Hina
Shah, an attorney for the Asian Law Caucus. ``This
settlement should send a clear message to the industry
that workers like Mr. Mao will not suffer in silence."
While Mao's plight is similar to other immigrant
high-tech workers, other workers feared reprisal if they
sued, said Mao's attorney, Doris Ng, of Equal Rights
Advocates.
Ng said that many employers in the electronics
assembly industry are taking advantage of low-wage
workers, banking on the assumption that they will not
complain. Other immigrant employees working under
similar conditions at Top Line declined to join the
suit, she said.
``None of them were interested in pursuing a
complaint. A lot of workers were fearful of complaining
against their employer and some of them are happy to get
work and are desperate to make ends meet in San Jose,"
Ng said.
As part of the agreement, announced Monday, Top Line
has agreed to stop at-home work for its employees.
Carolyn Knox, the company's attorney on the case, was
not immediately available for comment.
Mao was not available for comment, but last year said
the case was important to him and ``to all the other
people who worked like I did or who are still working
like that but not getting paid what they should."
The suit followed Mao's 1998 layoff after complaining
he did not want to work from home.
IBM To Debut Computer Recycling
A vast glut of obsolete computer equipment was all
but inevitable in an era in which a common cliche is
that your new computer is outdated by the time you get
it home. Now IBM Corp., one of the world's biggest
computer makers, hopes to provide relief to a problem
some environmentalists see as one of the biggest solid
waste issues to emerge in decades.
Armonk, N.Y.-based IBM on Tuesday kicked off a
program aimed specifically at individual consumers and
small business owners, two sizable groups of computer
users that up to now have struggled to find ways to rid
themselves of unwanted computer hardware.
A recent study by the National Safety Council's
Environmental Health Center estimated that 20.6 million
personal computers became obsolete in the U.S. in 1998,
but only 11 percent, or 2.3 million of those PCs, were
recycled. Moreover, the NSC estimates that 315 million
additional computers will become outdated by 2004.
For years, most of the unwanted personal computer
equipment in this country has gathered dust in attics
and garages. On a larger scale, the industry's solution
has been to ship much of the unwanted and
environmentally dangerous parts to China, where weak
environmental laws allow for a cheap but hazardous
method of disposal.
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